It is important you feel you have been given enough information before you agree to a particular treatment or procedure.
You might be asked to give your spoken consent, and in certain circumstances, you will also be asked to sign a consent form and you will receive a copy of it.
Giving your consent
The health professional will explain the risks and benefits of the treatment or examination, any available alternative procedures and the risks and benefits if you choose to do nothing for the time being.
You may also be given some written information about the procedures that are being considered for you. It is important you understand the information you have been given – ask questions if you don’t understand or if you want more information.
When giving consent to surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, you will usually be asked to sign a consent form. The main benefits and risks associated with the treatment will be written on the consent form before you sign it.
Your treatment plan may involve one or more treatments, for example, surgery and/or chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. You will be asked to sign consent forms for each treatment.
Before each treatment starts, you will be asked to confirm that you agree to treatment.
What if I change my mind?
Once you have made a decision about treatment, you can change your mind at any time, even after you have signed a consent form.
Can anyone else give their consent to my treatment?
You are the only person who can give consent; no one else can do this for you. Special arrangements however are made on behalf of adults who lack the capacity to make their own decisions. Parents and legal guardians also able to give consent on behalf of young people up to the age of 18.